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Marking a stop of a city walk visited or skipped answered with a server error every time: the write that keeps a changed status stamped its time as a function call, which neither SQLite nor Postgres takes. It now uses the clock the database itself spells, so a stop checked off, skipped or taken back stays that way and the day plan of everyone on the trip follows. The Save button of a stop's dialog in the planner did nothing, because it sat outside the dialog's form. It saves the name, stay, importance and protection again. A walk saved with two points that carry one key, as a loop back to the start does, keeps that key on the first point and gives the other one of its own, so checking one off never marks both. A walk put on one day twice is read for an assistant from its first assignment. The server tests cover the visits from the repository to the routes: per day, through a moved and a removed assignment, a copy of the walk and a copied trip without visits, a removed stop taking its visits along, and the refusals for another trip, a stop the walk does not have, a member who may not edit days and an unknown key or body. The MCP progress of a walk, the station fields and counts of the tour list, and the contracts in shared are tested too; the existing tests expect the keys every saved point now carries, the station count of a list row and the new entity. The client tests cover the stop dialog and its pills, the walk themes and categories of the search along a tour, the stop menu of the waypoint list, the walk's timing, routing and type choice, and answer the trip planner's read of the visits in the tests instead of leaving it unanswered.
209 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
209 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
# Test factories over the ORM
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The server tests used to seed and read their database with raw SQLite on the
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synchronous better-sqlite3 handle (`testDb.prepare(...).run(...)`): thousands of
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hand-written statements that skip the repositories, restate the schema by hand
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and run on no other engine. The helpers in this folder do the same work through
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MikroORM, the way the app does, and are what new fixtures use.
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`npm run lint:test-sql` holds the raw statements that are left to a shrinking
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baseline (see [Ratchet](#ratchet)).
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## Getting an ORM handle
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Every helper takes a `FactoryOrm` (anything with the ORM's global `em`) as its
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first argument and runs in a request context of its own, so the same call works
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in every kind of suite:
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| Suite | Handle |
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| `buildApp()` integration test | `const orm = nestApp.get(MikroORM)` (from `@mikro-orm/core`) after the app is built |
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| partial-module e2e (`Test.createTestingModule`) | `const orm = await createTestOrm(db)` from `../helpers/test-orm`, closed with `await orm.close()` |
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| unit test over `createSnapshotTestDb()` | `createTestOrm(testDb)`, as above |
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The handle must sit on the migrated schema (`createSnapshotTestDb()`): an
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entity reads and writes every mapped column, so a hand-rolled `CREATE TABLE`
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with a few columns is not enough. A suite that still builds its own tables
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switches to the snapshot when it converts (`tests/e2e/tags.e2e.test.ts` is the
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example). `resetTestDb(testDb)` between tests keeps working: each helper call
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opens a fresh context, so no identity map remembers a row the reset deleted.
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## What is here
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One file per domain, each returning the row as the app reads it (`EntityDTO`
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of the entity, the `SELECT *` shape with the `*_id` columns filled in):
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| File | Helpers |
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| `users.ts` | `makeUser`, `makeAdmin`, `makeUserWithMfa`, `readUser`, `setImmichCredentials`, `setSynologyCredentials` |
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| `trips.ts` | `makeTrip` (with one day per date), `makeDay`, `readTripDays`, `addTripMember`, `makeShareToken` |
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| `places.ts` | `makePlace`, `makeCategory`, `makeTag`, `tagPlace` |
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| `itinerary.ts` | `makeDayAssignment`, `makeDayNote`, `makeDayAccommodation` |
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| `reservations.ts` | `makeReservation`, `makeReservationEndpoint`, `addReservationTraveler` |
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| `budget.ts` | `makeBudgetItem`, `addBudgetItemMember`, `addBudgetItemPayer` |
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| `packing.ts` | `makePackingItem`, `makePackingBag`, `addPackingBagMembers`, `addPackingItemRecipients` |
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| `todos.ts` | `makeTodoItem` |
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| `files.ts` | `makeTripFile`, `linkFile` |
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| `journeys.ts` | `makeJourney` (owner added as contributor), `makeJourneyEntry`, `addJourneyContributor`, `linkTripToJourney` |
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| `tours.ts` | `makeTour`, `addTourWaypoints` (with a city walk's station columns), `markStationVisit` |
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| `collections.ts` | `makeCollection`, `addCollectionMember`, `makeCollectionPlace`, `tagCollectionPlace`, `labelCollectionPlace` |
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| `notifications.ts` | `makeNotification`, `setNotificationChannels`, `disableNotificationPref` |
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| `settings.ts` | `setAppSetting`, `readAppSetting`, `setUserSetting`, `readUserSetting`, `setAddonEnabled`, `setCollabFeature` |
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| `plugins.ts` | `makePlugin`, `makePluginSettingsField`, `setPluginUserConfig` |
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| `tokens.ts` | `makeMcpToken`, `makeOauthClient`, `makeInviteToken` |
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| `atlas.ts` | `makeBucketListItem`, `markCountryVisited`, `markRegionVisited` |
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| `vacay.ts` | `makeVacayPlan`, `addVacayPlanMember`, `makeVacayEntry` |
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| `photos.ts` | `addTripPhoto`, `addAlbumLink` |
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| `collab.ts` | `makeCollabNote`, `makeCollabMessage` |
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Each `make*` has defaults that make a valid row on its own and takes an
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`overrides` object of the entity's columns for everything else. Pivot tables
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without an entity of their own (`place_tags`, `packing_bag_members`, …) are
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written through the repository method the app uses for them.
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`rows.ts` holds the generic building blocks for any table, with or without a
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dedicated factory:
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| Helper | Replaces |
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| `createRow(orm, Entity, data)` | `INSERT` + `SELECT * WHERE id = lastInsertRowid` |
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| `insertRow(orm, Entity, data)` / `insertRows` | a bare `INSERT` (returns the primary key) |
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| `insertRowIgnoringConflict(orm, Entity, data)` | `INSERT OR IGNORE` |
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| `upsertRow(orm, Entity, data, mergeFields?)` | `INSERT OR REPLACE`, `ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE` |
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| `findRow(orm, Entity, where)` | `SELECT * ... LIMIT 1` (`null`, not `undefined`, when there is none) |
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| `findRows(orm, Entity, where, orderBy?)` | `SELECT * ... ORDER BY` |
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| `countRows(orm, Entity, where)` | `SELECT COUNT(*)` |
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| `updateRows(orm, Entity, where, data)` | `UPDATE ... SET` (returns the affected count) |
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| `deleteRows(orm, Entity, where)` | `DELETE FROM` (all rows for `{}`) |
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## Conversion guide
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### Write relations by their relation name
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Most foreign keys appear twice on an entity: the relation (`trip`, `user`,
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`createdByRef`), which is written, and its `trip_id` twin, which is read only.
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Write `{ trip: tripId }`, read `row.trip_id`. The helpers throw on a write to a
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read-only twin and name the relation to use, because MikroORM would otherwise
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drop the value without a word.
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### Insert a row
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```ts
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// before
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const res = testDb.prepare('INSERT INTO tags (user_id, name, color) VALUES (?, ?, ?)').run(userId, 'Beach', '#ff0000');
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const id = Number(res.lastInsertRowid);
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// after
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const { id } = await makeTag(orm, userId, { name: 'Beach', color: '#ff0000' });
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// or, for a table without a factory
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const row = await createRow(orm, Tags, { user: userId, name: 'Beach', color: '#ff0000' });
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```
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The legacy `createUser(testDb)` / `createTrip(testDb, …)` from
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`tests/helpers/factories.ts` map one to one onto `await makeUser(orm)` /
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`await makeTrip(orm, …)`; the returned rows carry the same columns.
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### Read a row
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```ts
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// before
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const row = testDb.prepare('SELECT * FROM tags WHERE id = ?').get(id) as { name: string } | undefined;
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expect(row).toBeUndefined();
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// after
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const row = await findRow(orm, Tags, { id });
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expect(row).toBeNull();
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```
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### Count rows
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```ts
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// before
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const { n } = testDb.prepare('SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM tour_waypoints WHERE place_id = ?').get(placeId) as { n: number };
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// after
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const n = await countRows(orm, TourWaypoints, { place: placeId });
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```
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### Update a row
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```ts
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// before
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testDb.prepare('UPDATE users SET must_change_password = 1 WHERE id = ?').run(user.id);
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// after
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await updateRows(orm, Users, { id: user.id }, { must_change_password: 1 });
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```
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### Delete rows between tests
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```ts
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// before
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beforeEach(() => db.exec('DELETE FROM tags'));
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// after
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beforeEach(async () => {
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await deleteRows(orm, Tags);
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});
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```
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### Worked examples
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These three were converted in full and show the setups side by side:
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- `tests/integration/categories.test.ts`: a `buildApp()` suite on the app's
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own ORM (`nestApp.get(MikroORM)`).
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- `tests/e2e/tags.e2e.test.ts`: a partial-module e2e that also moved from
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hand-rolled tables to the migrated snapshot, with users pinned to the ids
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its session cookies are signed for.
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- `tests/e2e/calendar-feed-visibility.e2e.test.ts`: a partial-module e2e
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seeding a user, a dated trip and staged and live bookings.
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## What stays raw
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Some tests are about raw SQL itself, and converting them would test nothing:
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- the dialect functions (`tests/unit/db/dialect/sql-functions.test.ts`), which
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pin the SQL each function renders and what the engine returns for it;
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- schema introspection: `PRAGMA table_info`, `foreign_key_list`, `index_list`,
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`EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN`, `sqlite_master` (entity/schema parity, foreign-key
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indexes, the table walk in `resetTestDb`);
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- databases no ORM is bound to: the legacy upgrade fixtures and the legacy
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baseline, the pre-migrate snapshot copy, a restored file before the boot, the
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bare database `scripts/migrate-encryption.ts` works on;
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- the driver itself (NUL and NaN binding, the shared connection behind
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`createTestOrm`).
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Mark them in one of two ways:
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- **a whole file** whose subject is raw SQL goes into the `exempt` list of
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`scripts/test-sql-baseline.json`, with the reason as its value;
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- **a single statement** carries a comment with `test-sql-allow:` and a reason,
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on its own line or on the line directly above:
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```ts
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// test-sql-allow: the table list comes from sqlite_master, which no entity or repository maps.
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const tables = db.prepare("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").all();
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```
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A marker without a reason does not count.
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Seeding a migration test with the rows the migration is about to transform is
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also raw by nature (the entities describe the schema after the migration); use
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the allow marker there.
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## Ratchet
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`scripts/test-sql-ratchet.mjs` (`npm run lint:test-sql`, a CI gate) counts every
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`.prepare(` under `tests/` per file, comments included, against the `counts` in
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`scripts/test-sql-baseline.json`:
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- a file holding more than its entry fails, and a file without an entry may
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hold none, so new fixtures go through the factories;
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- an entry above what its file holds now fails too, so a conversion lands with
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`npm run lint:test-sql -- --update`, which lowers and drops entries and never
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raises or adds one;
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- an exemption for a file that is gone fails until it is removed.
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When a file needs a raw statement that is not raw by nature, add a factory or a
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reader here instead.
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